American Slots Machines
In the United States, the public and private availability
of slot machines is highly regulated by state governments.
Nevada is the only state that has no significant restrictions
against slot machines both for public and private
use. In New Jersey, slot machines are only allowed
in casinos operated in Atlantic City. Several states
(Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Louisiana, Mississippi,
and Missouri) allow slot machines (as well as any
casino-style gambling) only on licensed riverboats
or permanent barges. Native American casinos on reservations
cannot have true slot machines unless allowed by the
state that the tribal casino is located in (per Indian
Gaming Act).
Some states have restrictions on the types of slot
machines that can be used in a casino or other gaming
area. "Class III" slot machines are machines
without restrictions, most often seen in Las Vegas
or Atlantic City (commonly referred to as "Vegas-style
slots"). Some casinos are in states that require
them to use "Class II" slot machines, which
usually have a player skill requirement attached.
The primary difference between a Class III machine
and a Type II machine is that with a Class III machine,
a player's chance of winning any payout is the same
with every play, and each machine operates independently
of each other. A Class II machine mimics bingo or
scratch-off lottery tickets in that all the machines
are linked to play against each other, pulling a predetermined
number of winning combinations from a central database
and distributing those to all machines.
For a list of state by state regulations on private
slot machine ownership, see Slot machine (U.S. state
ownership regulations)
Slot clubs
Many American casinos offer free memberships in "slot
clubs", which return a small percentage of the
amount of money that is bet in the form of "comps"
(complimentary food, drinks, hotel rooms, or merchandise),
or sometimes as cash back (sometimes with a restriction
that the cash be redeemed at a later date). These
clubs require that players use a card that is inserted
into the slot machine, to allow the casino to track
the player's "action" (how much the player
bets and for how long), which is often used to establish
a level of play that may make a player eligible for
additional comps. Comps or cash back from these clubs
can make a significant difference in the maximum theoretical
return when playing slot machines over a long period
of time.